Many times we see people like to give food or treats to dogs with the idea that "if humans can eat it, dogs must be able to eat it", which is a very wrong idea and very dangerous to the health of dogs in the future because some foods that humans can eat can be life-threatening for dogs. Especially snacks or sweets that contain xylitol can cause dogs to have liver failure from eating these snacks. Although xylitol is a name that many people may be familiar with or have heard of, how is this substance harmful to our dogs? Let's try to understand this matter, shall we?
What is Xylitol?
Xylitol isSugar alcoholUsed as a sweetener insteadsugar It is a white powder, odorless, absorbs moisture well, and is naturally found in tree bark, corn cobs, straw, rice bran, and various vegetables and fruits.
What can we find Xylitol in?
Xylitol is now used as an ingredient in many foods and products, such as sweets, cakes, candy, toothpaste, mouthwash, chewing gum, and ice cream. If a dog eats food containing xylitol, it can cause a serious reaction in the dog's body.
Symptoms found when dogs are exposed to Xylitol
- Sleepy
- vomit
- Nosebleed
- Bleeding from the mouth
- Bloody stool
- Heart beats fast
- jaundice
- Low response
- Have a fever
- whip
The Dangers of Xylitol to Dogs
Whether it is a dog or a human, blood sugar levels are controlled by insulin produced by the pancreas. When humans consume xylitol, the pancreas does not stimulate insulin production, making it harmless to humans. However, for dogs, xylitol is like a toxic substance that even a small amount can cause severe symptoms to the body. Especially for small dogs, symptoms will be obvious. When dogs consume xylitol, this substance will be absorbed into the bloodstream. Even if they receive a small amount, the dog will quickly release insulin, causing low blood sugar. However, if a large amount of xylitol is consumed, it can be so severe that the dog can suffer from acute liver failure and die. These symptoms may occur within 10-60 minutes after the dog consumes xylitol. If not treated promptly, other complications may follow.
What to do if your dog has ingested Xylitol?
When you suspect that your dog has ingested xylitol, what you should do is to take your dog to the vet immediately for initial treatment and to get a blood test to assess blood sugar levels and liver function. Because for dogs, xylitol is like poison, so it must be treated immediately to prevent severe symptoms. Owners should also keep food or products containing xylitol as far away from dogs as possible. Do not let your dog accidentally eat it. Because even a small amount of xylitol can affect your dog's health. Keep a close eye on your dogs.
References
Dr. Sasiphat Kittisarthamma (Dr. Muk), Department of Internal Medicine and Ultrasound, Talingchan Animal Hospital
Eric K, Sharon M. Acute hepatic failure and coagulopathy associated with xylitol ingestion in eight dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2006;229(7): 1113-1117.
Renee Schmid. Xylitol Poisoning in Dogs. Retrieved September 10, 2021, from https:// vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/xylitol-toxicity-in-dogs
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