Many people may think that fat cats look cute, cuddly, and have round bodies and short legs. Seeing them on social media makes them even more adorable. But in reality, obesity is a health hazard that many owners may overlook.

Why do cats easily become fat?

Most house cats live in confined spaces and have less activity than outdoor cats. They also receive high-energy, tasty, ready-to-eat food, making them easy to eat and enjoyable. When they eat too much but use little energy, their bodies accumulate fat, leading to obesity. 

Risks of overweight cats

Allowing your cat to become obese not only makes them sluggish, but also increases their risk of several serious diseases, such as:

• Diabetes Mellitus in Cats: Obese cats are at a high risk of developing diabetes, requiring lifelong insulin injections.
• Osteoarthritis: Extra weight puts pressure on joints, causing pain and difficulty walking.
• Heart disease and high blood pressure
• Fatty liver disease
• Respiratory system diseases: Excess fat reduces chest capacity, making breathing difficult.
• There are more risks involved in surgery and anesthesia than usual.

How to take care of your cat to keep it in good shape?

• Diet control: Choose weight control foods and give them in appropriate amounts.
• Encourage movement: Play with your cat more, using toys for it to chase or climb.
• Weigh yourself regularly: to check and adjust your diet as needed.
• Consult a veterinarian: To plan a safe weight loss plan.

Is your cat fat? How to check for sure

Some cats appear large but are not actually fat, while others appear fluffy but have hidden fat. Determining whether a cat is overweight is not simply based on visual observation; observation is also essential.

• I can't feel the ribs at all = They are covered with a thick layer of fat.
• Looking from above, there is no waistline at all = body is round like a bucket
• Overweight from breed standard more than 15–20%

If you're unsure, have your veterinarian assess your cat's Body Condition Score (BCS), a standard way to assess their nutritional status.

While overweight cats may seem cute to us, they are actually at risk for serious illnesses and a significantly reduced quality of life. Owners should ensure that their cat's diet and exercise regimen are balanced so that they can live happily and healthily for a long time.